CONTENTS

UNIT 9

Contents


POLYHEDRONS
• Characteristics of polyhedrons.
– Elements of polyhedrons: faces, edges and apexes.
• Prisms.
– Classification according to the polygon of the bases.
– Development of a right prism.
• Parallelepipedons. Cuboids.
– The cube as a specific case.
• Pyramids: characteristics and elements.
– Development of a regular pyramid.

REGULAR POLYHEDRONS
• Description of the five regular polyhedrons.
• Development of regular polyhedrons.

THE BODIES OF REVOLUTION
• Right and oblique cylinders.
– Identification of cylinders.
– Development of a right cylinder.
• Cones.
– Identification of cones.
– Development of a right cone.
• The sphere.


SURFACE AREA
• Measurement units of the Decimal Metric System.

AREAS OF PLANE FIGURES
– Quadrilaterals: rectangles, squares, rhombuses, trapeziums, etc.
– Triangles.
– Regular polygons.
– Circle and associated figures.

AREAS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FIGURES
– Cuboids and cubes. Development and calculation of areas.
– Prisms. Development and calculation of areas.
– Cylinders. Development and calculation of areas.
– Pyramids. Development and calculation of areas.
– Cones. Development and calculation of areas.
– Spheres and associated figures. Calculation of areas

MEASURING VOLUME
• Capacity and volume.
– Operations with measurements of volume. Conversion from complex to non-complex form and vice versa.
– Units of volume and capacity. Relations and equivalences. Multiples and divisors.

VOLUME OF SPATIAL BODIES
• Volume of the cuboid. Volume of the cube.
– Calculating the volume of cuboids and cubes.
• Volume of prisms and cylinders.
– Calculating the volume of prisms and cylinders.
• Volume of pyramids and cones.
– Calculating the volume of pyramids and cones.
• Volume of a sphere.
– Calculating the volume of a sphere and associated figures.
• Resolving problems involving the calculation of volumes.


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